第 2 章 编写 PHPUnit 测试

<?php
class StackTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testEmpty()
    {
        $stack = array();
        $this->assertEmpty($stack);

        return $stack;
    }

    /**
     * @depends testEmpty
     */
    public function testPush(array $stack)
    {
        array_push($stack, 'foo');
        $this->assertEquals('foo', $stack[count($stack)-1]);
        $this->assertNotEmpty($stack);

        return $stack;
    }

    /**
     * @depends testPush
     */
    public function testPop(array $stack)
    {
        $this->assertEquals('foo', array_pop($stack));
        $this->assertEmpty($stack);
    }
}
?>

<?php
class DependencyFailureTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testOne()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(FALSE);
    }

    /**
     * @depends testOne
     */
    public function testTwo()
    {
    }
}
?>

phpunit --verbose DependencyFailureTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

FS

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.00Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) DependencyFailureTest::testOne
Failed asserting that false is true.

/home/sb/DependencyFailureTest.php:6

There was 1 skipped test:

1) DependencyFailureTest::testTwo
This test depends on "DependencyFailureTest::testOne" to pass.


FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1, Skipped: 1.

<?php
class MultipleDependenciesTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testProducerFirst()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
        return 'first';
    }

    public function testProducerSecond()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
        return 'second';
    }

    /**
     * @depends testProducerFirst
     * @depends testProducerSecond
     */
    public function testConsumer()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
            array('first', 'second'),
            func_get_args()
        );
    }
}
?>

phpunit --verbose MultipleDependenciesTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

...

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.25Mb

OK (3 tests, 3 assertions)

<?php
class DataTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @dataProvider additionProvider
     */
    public function testAdd($a, $b, $expected)
    {
        $this->assertEquals($expected, $a + $b);
    }

    public function additionProvider()
    {
        return array(
          array(0, 0, 0),
          array(0, 1, 1),
          array(1, 0, 1),
          array(1, 1, 3)
        );
    }
}
?>

phpunit DataTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

...F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) DataTest::testAdd with data set #3 (1, 1, 3)
Failed asserting that 2 matches expected 3.

/home/sb/DataTest.php:9

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.

<?php
require 'CsvFileIterator.php';

class DataTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @dataProvider additionProvider
     */
    public function testAdd($a, $b, $expected)
    {
        $this->assertEquals($expected, $a + $b);
    }

    public function additionProvider()
    {
        return new CsvFileIterator('data.csv');
    }
}
?>

phpunit DataTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

...F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) DataTest::testAdd with data set #3 ('1', '1', '3')
Failed asserting that 2 matches expected '3'.

/home/sb/DataTest.php:11

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.

<?php
class CsvFileIterator implements Iterator {
    protected $file;
    protected $key = 0;
    protected $current;

    public function __construct($file) {
        $this->file = fopen($file, 'r');
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        fclose($this->file);
    }

    public function rewind() {
        rewind($this->file);
        $this->current = fgetcsv($this->file);
        $this->key = 0;
    }

    public function valid() {
        return !feof($this->file);
    }

    public function key() {
        return $this->key;
    }

    public function current() {
        return $this->current;
    }

    public function next() {
        $this->current = fgetcsv($this->file);
        $this->key++;
    }
}
?>

<?php
class DependencyAndDataProviderComboTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function provider()
    {
        return array(array('provider1'), array('provider2'));
    }

    public function testProducerFirst()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
        return 'first';
    }

    public function testProducerSecond()
    {
        $this->assertTrue(true);
        return 'second';
    }

    /**
     * @depends testProducerFirst
     * @depends testProducerSecond
     * @dataProvider provider
     */
    public function testConsumer()
    {
        $this->assertEquals(
            array('provider1', 'first', 'second'),
            func_get_args()
        );
    }
}
?>

phpunit --verbose DependencyAndDataProviderComboTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

...F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.50Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) DependencyAndDataProviderComboTest::testConsumer with data set #1 ('provider2')
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
Array (
-    0 => 'provider1'
+    0 => 'provider2'
1 => 'first'
2 => 'second'
)

/home/sb/DependencyAndDataProviderComboTest.php:31

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 4, Failures: 1.

<?php
class ExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function testException()
    {
    }
}
?>

phpunit ExceptionTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 4.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) ExceptionTest::testException
Expected exception InvalidArgumentException


FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.

<?php
class ExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @expectedException        InvalidArgumentException
     * @expectedExceptionMessage Right Message
     */
    public function testExceptionHasRightMessage()
    {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Some Message', 10);
    }

    /**
     * @expectedException     InvalidArgumentException
     * @expectedExceptionCode 20
     */
    public function testExceptionHasRightCode()
    {
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Some Message', 10);
    }
}
?>

phpunit ExceptionTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

FF

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb

There were 2 failures:

1) ExceptionTest::testExceptionHasRightMessage
Failed asserting that exception message 'Some Message' contains 'Right Message'.


2) ExceptionTest::testExceptionHasRightCode
Failed asserting that expected exception code 20 is equal to 10.


FAILURES!
Tests: 2, Assertions: 4, Failures: 2.

<?php
class ExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testException()
    {
        $this->setExpectedException('InvalidArgumentException');
    }

    public function testExceptionHasRightMessage()
    {
        $this->setExpectedException(
          'InvalidArgumentException', 'Right Message'
        );
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('Some Message', 10);
    }

    public function testExceptionHasRightCode()
    {
        $this->setExpectedException(
          'InvalidArgumentException', 'Right Message', 20
        );
        throw new InvalidArgumentException('The Right Message', 10);
    }
}?>

phpunit ExceptionTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

FFF

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 3.00Mb

There were 3 failures:

1) ExceptionTest::testException
Expected exception InvalidArgumentException


2) ExceptionTest::testExceptionHasRightMessage
Failed asserting that exception message 'Some Message' contains 'Right Message'.


3) ExceptionTest::testExceptionHasRightCode
Failed asserting that expected exception code 20 is equal to 10.


FAILURES!
Tests: 3, Assertions: 6, Failures: 3.

<?php
class ExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
    public function testException() {
        try {
            // ... 预期会引发异常的代码 ...
        }

        catch (InvalidArgumentException $expected) {
            return;
        }

        $this->fail('预期的异常未出现。');
    }
}
?>

<?php
class ExpectedErrorTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @expectedException PHPUnit_Framework_Error
     */
    public function testFailingInclude()
    {
        include 'not_existing_file.php';
    }
}
?>

phpunit -d error_reporting=2 ExpectedErrorTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

.

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

<?php
class ErrorSuppressionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testFileWriting() {
        $writer = new FileWriter;
        $this->assertFalse(@$writer->write('/is-not-writeable/file', 'stuff'));
    }
}
class FileWriter
{
    public function write($file, $content) {
        $file = fopen($file, 'w');
        if($file == false) {
            return false;
        }
        // ...
    }
}

?>

phpunit ErrorSuppressionTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

.

Time: 1 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)

<?php
class OutputTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testExpectFooActualFoo()
    {
        $this->expectOutputString('foo');
        print 'foo';
    }

    public function testExpectBarActualBaz()
    {
        $this->expectOutputString('bar');
        print 'baz';
    }
}
?>

phpunit OutputTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

.F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) OutputTest::testExpectBarActualBaz
Failed asserting that two strings are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
-'bar'
+'baz'


FAILURES!
Tests: 2, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.

<?php
class ArrayDiffTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testEquality() {
        $this->assertEquals(
            array(1,2,3 ,4,5,6),
            array(1,2,33,4,5,6)
        );
    }
}
?>

phpunit ArrayDiffTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) ArrayDiffTest::testEquality
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
 Array (
     0 => 1
     1 => 2
-    2 => 3
+    2 => 33
     3 => 4
     4 => 5
     5 => 6
 )

/home/sb/ArrayDiffTest.php:7

FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.

<?php
class LongArrayDiffTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    public function testEquality() {
        $this->assertEquals(
            array(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,3 ,4,5,6),
            array(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,33,4,5,6)
        );
    }
}
?>

phpunit LongArrayDiffTest
PHPUnit 4.2.0 by Sebastian Bergmann.

F

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 5.25Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) LongArrayDiffTest::testEquality
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
     13 => 2
-    14 => 3
+    14 => 33
     15 => 4
     16 => 5
     17 => 6
 )


/home/sb/LongArrayDiffTest.php:7

FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.